pennswoods: (Default)
Hello from Sweden where my husband and I are staying with my MIL on and off for the next month while we enjoy summer things and also help her with some of the tasks she can't really manage on her own since her stroke. One of the services she receives in Sweden is homecare, paid for by the government, which entails visits to her home several times a day to give her medicine, help her prepare food, clean, and bathe. We are just learning about this schedule since we arrived on Monday since this is not something she could clearly communicate to us.

The stroke has left my MIL unable to really process time so she doesn't know what day or time it is and she could not tell us what the schedule was (i.e. what times each day they come to do what). This has made it tricky to schedule things. Apparently, she was supposed to be given help with a shower yesterday around 13.30 when we were out having lunch and running errands. This was rescheduled for today and the person who came to help her and arrived around 9.00 was a man in his 30s. One thing of interesting note is that this is the first male homecare worker we have seen (all the others have been women) and most of them are of immigrant backgrounds. In Sweden, many immigrants have a muslim background and may adhere to Islamic practices that are sometimes in conflict with Swedish norms and values. This includes gender segregation in certain contexts which contradicts Sweden's observation of gender equality. 

This is where things get tricky. My MIL does not want a man to bathe her and she has insisted over and over again that she does not feel comfortable or safe with this. However, from what we understand, they cannot discriminate against male workers and not allow this, so when a man comes up in rotation to come to her home when she needs to be bathed, that is who she gets. They have said that he can simply stand outside the bathroom while she bathes herself and came come in only if there is an emergency. But she does not feel safe with that either. We understand that if she had a police report on file that she had been the victim of sexual violence that they could make a plan ensuring she gets female homecare workers. However, she has none of this so the most she can do is to simply refuse to be bathed. This is what she did this morning and so she will have to wait another day to have a shower.

What's also underlies this rule is that it is also a way of ensuring the adherence of Swedish gender equality over religious values. Both homecare workers and elderly who observe gender segregation for religious reasons cannot do this when it comes to bathing and being bathed. I feel like what I am having a difficult time putting into words is a key difference between US and Swedish culture. In the US, religious freedom is a much stronger value than gender equality. The opposite is true in Sweden but in both systems, the strong adherence to these results in the disenfranchisement of vulnerable populations. 

I feel for my mother in law because I can see how I wouldn't feel comfortable in the same situation. If I were an elderly woman living alone and had limited mobility and strength, I wonder how I would handle being alone and naked in my home with a strange man washing me. I think I could get through it but it would evoke bad memories and old fears that I would hate to have to revisit on a regular basis at the end of my life. 

On a lighter note, this incident also brought out a funny language incident where I could not understand my MIL's Swedish because of dialectal difference. She normally speaks to me in English but when she is speaking in Swedish with someone here, like the homecare worker, she starts speaking to me in Swedish too. I often have trouble understanding her because my Swedish is limited, but this time I could not understand her because of her dialect. She was basically venting to me and kept saying a word that sounded like "shy" which I just could not understand. So I simply said in Swedish, I don't know what "shy" means. She translated it to "girl" a word I do know in Swedish that sounds like "shay". (For the language nerds, this is spelled "tjej". in Swedish). Once she said the English, I could understand that she was complaining about the fact that she had asked for a "girl" every time but they didn't send a "girl". If my Swedish were better, I probably could have figured out what she was saying but to be fair to myself, I would have used to word "woman" or "kvinna" in Swedish and so that was the word I was listening for. There is also another word for girl in Swedish that I know better than "tjej" which is "flicka" and I know I would have understood that. 
pennswoods: (Default)
I was living in Sweden in 2016 and I remember proudly taking a picture of my envelope, ready to be mailed to the US in time to be counted. I had not been following US politics or the election that closely. It is a little understandable since I was living in Sweden and part of my life there was trying to acculturate to life in Sweden and Swedish and European news. I went to bed excited because I thought the US was finally about to elect its first woman president. I woke up and learned that the US had instead elected a man who was a blatantly racist, misogynistic, incompetent reality TV show star and social media influencer. That very morning I had a Swedish class in which I was the only American. The topic was on the election process in Sweden. Almost everyone in the room was horrified and instead of talking about Sweden, we talked about the US. I was asked to explain what happened. I couldn't. I felt so ashamed, humiliated and despondent. At work, my students and colleagues kept talking about it and asking me about it. I couldn't explain my country. I felt so much shame as an American and I felt so naive and out of touch but tired. I could not explain it to all the people who asked me because I didn't see it coming and I could not relate. It was a raw awful week - not nearly as raw and horrifying as it was for those in the US but it stands out because I felt so alone. There were no other Americans I could commiserate with, not even my husband who was so checked out of things due to his own issues that he had not even voted that election. 


In 2020, I was living in Maryalnd and working from home and living a very limited isolated life due to the pandemic. I had voted by mail as well because of the virus. I had followed things closely, so closely online because online was the only contact I had with other people. Biden had not been my first choice, (that had been Elizabeth Warren) but the pandemic seemed to have turned society on its head and Biden seemed impermeable to Trump's erratic posturing, COVID denialism, and general bullying. It's laughable to think that the worst he could say about Biden is that he was scared of the virus and hiding in his basement. My mind was inflamed with all the predictions and worry online in the lead-up to election Tuesday. But I was keeping a close eye on the early vote, which was huge and also a reaction to the pandemic. I remember thinking that Trump survived COVID, but his presidency did not. His posturing and bullying didn't work against another white man and was undermined by his own body's response to this little cold. I spent a part of that Tuesday on a long run outside feeling a degree of peace. I learned not to be confident but the massive early voting numbers (despite everything being done in some states to suppress them) and the demographic shift in those numbers gave me a moment of hope. 

Now in 2024, I have a day scheduled with 4-6 hours of meetings (All are 2 hours - I am planning to skip one because 6 hours of sitting in meetings in one day is really too much and unhealthy). I have early voted because of this and I moved all due dates for my classes to a later day this week so students are free to vote or do whatever needs doing on an election day. I posted my ballot a week ago because I knew I would not have time on Tuesday to spend at the polls because of all these meetings. We are leaving for Greece on Wednesday afternoon so I also have final packing and prep for international travel. I know I'm going to be distracted in these meetings, but it will probably be worse when I get home and try to pack. It will be even worse on Wednesday depending on the outcome. I'm not as worried as I was in 2020 and that's because I've been living in a bubble of misinformation and uncertainty. I was so despondent in April and May with the coverage and rhetoric around pro-Palestine protests that I got off social media in June. Trump finally had found a way to successfully bully Biden (going after his age) and the media was fixated on Biden's apparent cognitive decline. Nothing about Trump had changed in the past 4-8 years to make him a more qualified or competent leader, but there were still people who will vote for him. I was in Spain hiking the Camino when I found out via a text from a friend that he had been shot at. It was shocking but left few ripples. A week later, I was in Spain on a night boat tour of a marina when I found out via a FB post that Biden was withdrawing from the race and endorsing Kamala. Ever since then I felt a kind of surging of hope that has not gone away. I am holding on to that.

At the same time, unlike in 2020, I have not been paying careful enough attention to the news and the media and the polls. I recognize that the social media tools I use are guided by rage and misinformation and an algorithm that feeds me what I respond to. I don't trust that what I think and perceive is a norm. Right now, I am hearing about the Dobbs effect on this election and how it has been under-estimated by so many talking heads and analysts because people so easily underestimate just how angry this has made women of ALL ages. But I live in a very blue state and I am a feminist, so this is what I want to hear and believe. It would be poetic if Dobbs and the women's vote is a major contributing factor to a Harris and not a Trump presidency. IT won't be the only one. Harris has run a really interesting campaign that seems to be geared toward activating and speaking to different constituents. It's been a joy to watch and I hope it pays off. 

I will be holding on to that hope as long as I can.
 
pennswoods: (Sweden)
I went out last night with a bunch of expats and learned quite a few interesting new things that hadn't experienced before. But there are others that do keep coming up regularly and I thought I'd list a few of them here:

  1. I learned last night that when you give birth in Sweden, you are not allowed to leave the hospital until you pass a breastfeeding test. In other words, you have to demonstrate that you know how to breastfeed the correct way. It's apparently called the Hamburger method or something where you squeeze your breast like a hamburger.

  2. If a woman has a child in Sweden, she has to report who the father is. If she does not, a lawyer will intercede on behalf of the child because under Swedish law, it's the child's right to know who his or her father is. This is also so that the child knows he or she is eligible for a passport to another country if the father is a national of another non-EU country. It is also so the father, if he resides in Sweden, can take his government allotted paternity leave.

  3. Women who return to work soon after giving birth and don't take as much of their maternity leave as possible (I think, there are 14 months total split between the parents though I think the majority goes to the mother so it tends to be 12 months for the mother and 2 months for the father) may be considered bad and irresponsible mothers.

  4. There is a word in Swedish, 'lagom' that doesn't really have an equivalent concept in English. This is something I encounter all the time. It sort of translates into 'just right' or 'not too little or not too much' and describes the amount of something Swedes believe they should be satisfied with. This explains why there is never meant to be an oversupply of things in stores or why portions might be smaller and why people should be satisfied with what they have and not want more. This is a concept I really struggle with because it goes against the idea of 'plenty' and 'abundance' and even 'excellence' that I have been socialized to accept. This also might explain why there is always a limited supply of things in grocery stores. So instead of 20 different flavors or brands of salad dressing in the grocery store, there are only 3. You have a choice, but not a big choice. This is just right and you should learn to be satisfied with it. But when you're used to having more options to choose from, it can feel really restricting. My husband, the foodie, has really been struggling with this as it makes cooking a wide range of foods a lot harder.

  5. I tried downloading the latest episode of the [livejournal.com profile] threepatcht, Kinktober, to my cellphone the other day while in the train station. But I could not because the file size was too large and was instructed that if I wanted to download I would have to find wifi or download to my laptop. I don't know if this is normal, but this was our longest episode (3.5 hours) and this is the first time I have received a message on file size limitation.

  6. 'Gone Girl' has just come out in theatres here. My husband and I wanted to go tonight, but all the tickets for all the seats are sold out Friday, Saturday, and Sunday for the entire city of Malmö, which is the third largest city in Sweden. This is typical and is also possibly another example of lagom. Don't want too many theatres or too many seats or too many films showing at the same time.

pennswoods: (Sweden)
Swedes take their vacation time very seriously. My university quite literally shuts down for five weeks while everyone and their mother is on vacation. I am having to beg colleagues in the US to send me PDFs of research articles from their own institutions since my university library is closed, and I have to wait until August before I can put in an interlibrary loan request.  Some of my colleagues have left explicit away messages in their email indicating that they will not be checking or answering email until August 11th and for students to wait until then to contact them. People still come into the building from time to time, but all but a few of the bathrooms have been closed until mid August since the cleaning staff is on vacation!

Yesterday I received two emails from students who wanted the answer key to the resit exam they took in the beginning of June. There is no readily available answer key (I grade my portion of the exam and my colleague graded the vocabulary and pronunciation portion) for resit exams; we are not obligated to provide a key and students are encouraged to read the feedback on their exams when they pick them up (which these students didn't do); and even if I wanted to put an answer key together out of the goodness of my heart, it's the very last thing I would devote a day to during summer vacation.

You can probably imagine the great satisfaction and joy with which I deleted these emails.  
pennswoods: (221B Baker Street)
One of the less than awesome things about moving to Sweden is the fact that I have so many more students, so much more grading, so much more teaching and so much less time to read and think and research than I did when I was in Texas. This also means most of what I am reading is for the benefit of others (textbooks for lesson planning, emails, curriculum documents, student papers and exams) and not for the benefit of my own mind or personal development. I feel a part of myself withering away and feel a whole host of other negative feelings that undermine my self-confidence.

We have exactly 5 weeks of official summer vacation when there are no resit exams, bizarre time-wasting projects for faculty, and students sending demanding emails, and I am trying to do as much as possible in these 5 weeks. This includes reading and reading and reading. And it feels so good. It's like my brain is coming back online.


I have finished four books so far, some for fun (His Last Bow) and some for research/writing purposes (Convergence Culture; The Language of Social Media). I set aside time to read and take notes on 4 different texts at a time, so I don't get bored. Today's set of readings also includes 10 pages from Richard III in preparation for my trip to London to see Martin Freeman and his amazing beard on stage. I've also got a list of tasks both work (green) and fun (pink) that I am checking off for all of the things I read and do. And absolutely none of this has to do with grading or teaching.

It feels so good to be using my brain again and making connections. We'll see how much I get through, but hopefully it will be enough to rebuild my confidence and to energize me for all the new teaching I'll be facing in the fall.
pennswoods: (221B Baker Street)
WE WON! WE ACTUALLY WON!

On Wednesday, our  college hosted a Science Slam competition among its 5 departments. This meant that teams of 3 researchers from each department had 3 minutes each (9 minutes total) to present their research in an accessible yet interesting way to a crowd. I was tapped to be on the team for our department (Culture, Language and Media or Kultur-språk-medier in Swedish) for some reason - probably because I'll say 'yes' to anything. I had no idea what the heck I was doing, but we actually WON!


In which I am super last minute... )
pennswoods: (221B Baker Street)
Since moving to Sweden, one of the other things I find really aggravating and where cultural norms clash is in student email requests. As I mentioned in my last post on education in Sweden, educational socialization is different from that of the US. There are no titles used and there is an emphasis on democratizing education such that students are meant to have a greater say in the system. This leads, I find, to more demands of accountability from the students to the teachers which take the form of more accusatory emails than I am used to getting from students in the United States. The below is an example of one I received today from a student who was put out that she/he bought the wrong books for class and wants me to explain why I changed the reading list at the last minute. I did not - she/he was obviously looking at an outdated reading list, but the fact that she/he felt entitled to ask that I justify myself is what I find grating.

Hi!

I would just like to ask why you changed the course littratture list in the last minute. Because I thogut I had bought all the books. But now i turns out that I have the book "Test your pronunciation" by Michael Vaughan-Rees and i do not have "The ins outs of English pronunciation" by Sylvén and Liss Kerstin!

I like to know why becasue it said the first book until like a week ago and I bougt all the english books to part 1. And the books are not cheap, so I really would like to know why, I could have used that money for food instead of a not needed book.

From Future Student

******************

On bad days, when I'm feeling really stressed out, this type of email angers me. Rationally, I also know that some of what I am encountering are differences in expectations and perhaps linguistic and pragmatic norms because my students are having to compose these emails in a second language. (Though I do get a fair number in Swedish as well). This is where being able to dig deep and compose a compassionate but informative response is necessary, even when the email puts me in a bad mood. And this takes some mental space. Fortunately, I am done with teaching/observing for the day so I was able to compose the below response, which I think is sufficiently understanding and informative (and also requires the student to maybe look up a few words).

My response behind the cut... )
pennswoods: (Sherlocked)
I just completed my first week of teaching observations where I had the chance to observe my students teaching in 7th, 8th and 9th grade classrooms (the pupils were 13, 14 and 15 respectively). Some things stood out, and I'm not sure yet if I'm seeing a trend that signifies Swedish educational norms, or if this is just a few isolated cases. Some of what I noticed were other issues that I think are more universal:

1. In my first class (9th graders), I sat next to a group of boys who misbehaved. Two were clearly bored and unmotivated, but the third was dealing with something else. He wore a hoodie that nearly covered his face and sat hunched over his iPhone, fiddling with it the whole time. He had no paper, no books, no computer. He made eye contact with no one. Never have I seen a student so closed off. The student teacher was trying to get him to do the work and got him a computer and other things, but even that didn't seem to matter. I was getting such a strong feeling from him that something was wrong, I almost wanted to cry. I spoke with the teacher afterwards. It turns out that the boy had lost both his parents in the past few months and the fact that he even bothers showing up to school is a victory of sorts. I don't think my student teacher knew this, but he handled the boy gently. However, this made me think how working with the problems of children and all the trauma they can face is another part of a teacher's job. I don't know that we prepare future teachers sufficiently for dealing with this.

2. In my second class, (7th graders), I observed that all the students had the same pencil, shared a common eraser and wrote in identical notebooks to do their in class activities. This made me think of the first class where all the students had school issued laptops for working on. At one point, a few of the students had filled up their notebooks and the teacher had to go to the supply closet to get more. This is when I realized that students weren't required to supply their own school supplies like paper and pens and pencils. It's all provided by the school/the city. I observed the same thing in today's school. This stands in such contrast to the long list of school supplies that US parents have to buy for their children at the beginning of the year and the increasing tendency in some places for parents to have to raise money to buy other supplies for under-funded schools (e.g. tissues, toilet paper).

3. None of the classes I have visited have more than 20 students in them.

4. Every school has a large kitchen and coffee room with sofas and magazines and tables and chairs for the faculty to have lunch separately from students. This is completely separate from the staffroom where teachers have desks and computers and copiers and other supplies. The break room/lunchroom is not meant to double as a workspace.

5. No uniforms. None at all. None on the teachers either. Teachers with piercings and tattoos have no problem and are not required to cover or remove these as they would in many US public schools where such body modifications are considered unprofessional and distracting. There are also US school districts and schools where teachers are not allowed to wear knee length boots with skits because they are too sexy and distracting to male students (Philadelphia), where teachers cannot wear headbands because the students are forbidden from wearing them as they can signal gang affiliation (San Antonio), where teachers can wear black or blue patent leather shoes but not red patent leather shoes because they are too sexy and distracting to male students (San Antonio).

6. Everyone is on a first name basis. Students refer to their teachers by their first name. I was introduced by my first name. There is no Ms. or Mr. anybody going on. I wonder if the students even know their teachers' last names.

7. There are people on Tumblr and in fandom who are 14 and 15, quite visibly so. Sitting among a groups of 14 and 15 year olds today made me think of these fans and see them as really, really young. I normally observe fan interaction online through my own lens. It's been 25 years since I was 15, and I really wonder just how false my memories of my 15-year-old self are. At the same time, there are 15-year-olds and 16-year-olds whose ages surprise me, and I don't know how much harm we actually do to young people by forever sequestering them with people the same age. How is a teenager ever to learn how to be an adult if they are kept away from adults (who are not their parents?) The pressure of the peer group is so merciless, and I appreciate that online fan communities are a place where teenagers and adults can mix.

8. There is no security when going into a Swedish school. I made arrangements for my students to meet me in a certain location so I can find the classroom. But I do not ever have to check in at the front desk, go through a metal detector, have my bag searched, file a background check with the police, or have to wear a badge identifying me. Some of the teachers I spoke with today shared their experiences visiting American schools (where any combination of these things is the norm) and expressed discomfort and horror at the process.

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